The Batwa people, indigenous forest-dwelling peoples, were expelled from their ancestral home during the creation of national parks. The Batwa people were never consulted or compensated for their loss of land and livelihoods, leading to marginalization, exploitation, physical and verbal abuse, and in some areas near-slavery. Limited land and access to resources has resulted in pressure on the parks, including illegal access for harvesting trees and for honey hunting of wild honey bee colonies.

Bees for Development has learned that beekeeping is a good way for people to earn an income. Keeping bees and selling honey requires low start-up costs, demands limited labour requirement, and provides significant income. Francis, after receiving training stated: “Now I provide for myself and buy whatever I need". By integrating beekeeping with fast growing agroforestry trees, we will provide additional income, a culturally valuable food source, and reduce illegal access of parks.